In early summer, the fields turn blue. Not the blue of the sky, but something softer. Flax in flower, open only for a few hours each morning, then gone.
For centuries, these fields were part of the Lithuanian landscape. Flax was grown, worked and woven close to home. And linen was never simply a fabric. It was something people grew, made, kept and passed on.
A Plant That Gave Everything
Nothing was wasted.
The seeds were pressed for oil. What remained fed the animals. The stems held the long fibres that would one day become thread, and then cloth.
The road from field to fabric was long. Flax was traditionally pulled rather than cut, helping to preserve the length of the fibre. Then came retting, breaking, scraping and combing, each stage refining the fibres until they were ready to spin. Through the long winter months, they were spun into thread and woven on wooden looms at home.
Months of work followed the seasons, from sowing and harvesting to preparing the fibre, spinning the thread and weaving the cloth. Linen was valued because people understood what it took to make it.
Old Lithuanian belief even gave flax its own god, Vaižgantas. In a 16th-century account by Jan Łasicki, the tallest girl would stand on one leg upon a bench, holding offerings and asking Vaižgantas to make the flax grow as tall as she was. If she remained steady throughout the ritual, it was taken as a sign of a good flax harvest to come.